Glossary of Terms

Ownership 

Normal Ownership:  You have absolute ownership of a parcel of land. 
Condo Ownership:  You own the dwelling unit but share common areas with the other unit owners of the complex.  Maintenance fees are paid.
Coop Ownership: A home which is owned by a corporation in which the residents own shares.
Ground Rent:  Portion of rent attributable to the land alone.

General Description

Style of Home:

Bi-Level:  A house with two levels, where the main entrance to the house is between the two levels.
Bungalow:  A one-story house or cottage, which often has either an open or enclosed front porch.
Cape Cod:  A style of wood-frame house with a front slanting, steep roof and windows projecting outward from the second floor (with or without dormer windows).
Colonial:  Any two story home, traditional, contemporary, tudor, cape cod or other.
Contemporary: Any home, one story or two usually designed with some vaulted, cathedral ceilings, wooden trim and/or siding.
Rambler/Ranch:  A one story home with all of the rooms on one floor. 
Split Foyer: Any home with a foyer entrance with steps leading up and/or down.
Split Level: Any home with three or more levels with steps in the center of the home.
Transitional: A variation of a colonial, above. 

Type of Home:

Attached/Row: Two or more dwellings that are attached physically but are owned and/or occupied by different people. Common types are: duplex, triplex, row housing, or townhouses. 
Detached: A free-standing dwelling that is designed to house one family unit.
Duplex: Structure consisting of two separate family units, under the same roof.
Patio: An improved recreation area outside of a home.
Garden: A unit that provides access to a lawn area to all tenants. Commonly used to describe any low-rise complex.
High-Rise: A building usually taller than nine stories, serviced by elevators. The designation as to high-rise is determine by local codes.
Mid-Rise:  A building usually less than nines stories, usually serviced by elevators. 
Penthouse: A dwelling located at the top of a tall building, often luxurious.
Semi-Detached: A dwelling that shares one side wall with another dwelling.
Townhouse: A residence, often including two or three stories, that is connected by a common wall to another residence.

Townhouse Types:

End: A townhouse located at the end of a group.
Interior: A townhouse located within a group.
Multiplex: A group of connected dwellings usually arranged by separate entrances facing different directions.
Piggyback: A townhouse either above or below another townhouse, each having separate entrances.
Quad:  A building containing four dwelling units.

Interior Details 

Attic Finished: An improved area at the uppermost point of the home, sometimes used for living area.
Attic Unfinished: An unimproved area at the uppermost point of the home, normally used for storage.
Den/Study/Library: A separate room styled for entertainment or leisure.
Enclosed Glass Porch: Exterior addition with glass facade.
Family Room: Room in a home designed for leisure time that often includes a television and other entertainment amenities.
Florida/Sun Room:  Glass enclosed porches at the rear or side of a home, usually in warm weather areas.
Game/Exercise Room:  A separate room styled for entertainment or leisure.
Great Room: Loosely defined as a large family room area which may include access to an open kitchen. 
In-Law Suite: A self-contained suite within a dwelling unit in a building for single family residential use.
Separate Laundry Room: A separate room usually containing a washer, dryer and sink.
Main Level Bedroom: A home with a bedroom located on the main living level. 
Master Bedroom with sitting room: A smaller separate area connected to a master bedroom.
Rec Room: A family room usually located in the lower or basement level of a home.
Storage Room: A separate room best suited for storage. 
Two Master Bedrooms: Two bedrooms of similar size, each normally having their own master bath.

Kitchen 

Breakfast Room: Generally a small eating area off the kitchen or dining room.
Dining "L":
A dining area connected at an angle to the living room.  Normally enclosed with 3, not 4 walls.
Family Room off Kitchen:
A family room immediately adjacent to the kitchen.
Country Kitchen:
Generally regarded as a roomy kitchen with space for either a center island, a table or several people. 
Table Space:
A kitchen with space large enough for a table.
Separate Dining Room:
A dining room that has the appearance of being unassociated with another room. Usually enclosed with 4 walls, but may be 3 or less.

Ceilings

Cathedral:  High, vaulted, open ceiling.
Tray:  A decorative ceiling finish where the center is recessed from the vertical plane of the outside sections (in the shape of an upside-down tray).
9 Foot: A high ceiling generally measuring 9 feet or more from the floor. 
2 Story: A high ceiling generally 2 stories or more from the floor. 

Windows and Doors

Bay/Bow Window:  Window, divided into three sections, that curves outward in an arc, extending the window area out from the wall, so that it gives a room a larger appearance. 
Double Pane Window: A window with two pieces of glass
French Doors: Single or double doors in which the majority of the door area is made up of one or more panes of glass surrounded by a frame. One or both doors swing open on hinges. 
Skylight: Roof window that allows natural light into a room. 
Sliding Glass Door: Door with sections that slide back and forth mounted on or suspended from a track
Storm Windows/Storm Doors:  A window installed, for additional protection in cold weather, over an ordinary window.  A door that provides insulation and weather protection and is usually installed outside of a wooden exterior door. 

Basement 

Basement: Any area of a building which has its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.
Full Basement
:  A basement that is fully excavated under the majority of the home. 
Fully Finished Basement:  Generally regarded as an improved lower level suitable for additional living space.  Some unfinished space is acceptable within the definition. 
Partial Basement:  A basement that is not fully excavated under the majority of the home. 
Partially Finished Basement: Generally regarded as missing some improved conditions making it not suitable or less suitable for additional living space. Conditions such as uninstalled carpet, drywall or ceiling is considerable examples of partially finished. 
Unfinished Basement: A basement without improvements rendering it unacceptable as additional living space. 
Walkout Level:  Type of basement that allows a door to open into the yard because the basement is at ground level.
Walkout Stairs: A basement with steps leading from a basement door along the house to the ground level.

Roof

Composite: A type of roof shingle with one or more different material components. 
Hip: Slopes on the ends as well as the sides, so that the eave line formed is constant on all walls.
Shingled/Asbestos: A type of roof shingle with asbestos as part of its composition. 
Shingled/Asphalt: A type of roof shingle with asphalt as part of its composition. 
Shingled/Wood: A type of roof shingle with wood being the main component. 
Slate:  A type of roof shingle with slate being the main component. 

 

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